24 November 2016
Independent guarantee appeared in the civil law recently – from June 1, 2015 (p. 33-46 article 1 the Federal law of March 8, 2015, No. 42-Federal Law "On amendments to the Civil code of the Russian Federation"). Prior to that, the civil code employed the concept of "Bank guarantee". In general, the new tool does not differ from the former, with one exception – not only banks are allowed to issue such a guarantee but also other commercial organizations (paragraph 3 of article 368 of Civil Code of the Russian Federation).